Evaluation of the Toxic Potentials and Histopathological Variations in Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings Exposed to Ethanolic Extract of Costus afer

¹Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environmental Management, University of Uyo, Nigeria

²Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

³Department of Zoology, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria

⁴Department of Environmental Biology, School of Science and Technology, Heritage Polytechnic-Eket, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: George UU, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria; Email: [email protected]

Received Date: April 15, 2024

Publication Date: May 07, 2024

Citation: Essien-Ibok MA, et al. (2024). Evaluation of the Toxic Potentials and Histopathological Variations in Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings Exposed to Ethanolic Extract of Costus afer. Mathews J Cytol Histol. 8(1):28.

Copyright: Essien-Ibok MA, et al. © (2024)

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the toxicity of Costus afer on the histopathology of the gills of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Results indicates a concentration-dependent pattern of mortality, with significant reduction observed over time of exposure. Experimental groups exposed to C. afer exhibited pathological changes in the gills and behavioural abnormalities. Additionally, variations in water quality were observed following the introduction of the extract. The calculated LC₅₀ of C. afer was determine to be 20.5 mg/l, providing crucial insights into the potential ecological impact of this plant extract on aquatic organisms.

Keywords: Costus afer, Clarias gariepinus, Toxicity, Histopathological changes, Fingerlings